The Oxenham Arms: A Journey Through Millennia in South Zeal
The Oxenham Arms in South Zeal is not just Devon's oldest heritage inn but a site of continuous human activity for millennia, from its prehistoric standing stone to its time as a Benedictine monastery and coaching inn.
Historical Timeline
South Zeal Menhir Standing Stone erected.
Benedictine monastery established around the standing stone.
Licensed as a coaching inn by Exeter Justice Offices.
Home to the Oxenham family; visited by Charles Dickens, Sir Francis Drake, Admiral Lord Nelson.
The Oxenham Arms boasts an unparalleled history, qualifying it as the oldest heritage inn in Devon and Cornwall. Its story begins with the South Zeal Menhir, a 5,000-year-old prehistoric standing stone that forms an integral part of the building's structure. Around this ancient monolith, Benedictine monks established a monastery in the 12th century. The transition to a public house occurred in 1477 when it was licensed as a coaching inn by the Exeter Justice Offices. For a significant period, it was the ancestral home of the Oxenham family. The inn's guest list through the centuries includes illustrious names such as Charles Dickens, Sir Francis Drake, and Admiral Lord Nelson. Its enduring historical and architectural importance is recognized by its Grade II listing and its designation as a CAMRA Heritage Inn.
Why This History Matters
Local Heritage
Understanding the historical context enhances your appreciation of The Oxenham Arms's significance to the local community.
Paranormal Context
Historical events often provide the backdrop for paranormal activity, helping explain why certain spirits might linger.
Cultural Preservation
These historic buildings serve as living museums, preserving centuries of British heritage for future generations.
Location Significance
The strategic locations of these buildings often reflect historical trade routes, defensive positions, or social centers.