Skip to main content

The Mermaid Inn Historical Archives

Discover the fascinating history behind The Mermaid Inn. From its Medieval (cellars from 1156, main structure rebuilt 1420, 16th-century additions) origins to its role in local heritage.

The Mermaid Inn

Rye, East Sussex

Building Age: Medieval (cellars from 1156, main structure rebuilt 1420, 16th-century additions)
Original Purpose: Alehouse and inn serving the port of Rye
Architecture: Black and white timber-framed medieval construction with Tudor additions, featuring dark oak beams, carved Caen stone chimney pieces, diamond-paned leaded windows and jettied upper storey
1
Historical Articles
7
Total Read Time (mins)
1156
Est. Founded
1
Historical Themes

Historical Significance

The Mermaid Inn is one of the most historically significant inns in the south of England. Its cellars date from 1156, making them among the oldest surviving inn structures in the country. The original building was constructed from wattle and daub, lath and plaster, and operated as an alehouse that brewed its own beer and charged a penny per night for lodging. Rye was a thriving Cinque Port, and the inn served sailors arriving at the harbour as well as ships provisioning for the Cinque Ports Fleet. In the 1420s, the building was entirely rebuilt whilst retaining the Norman cellars beneath. Further renovations during the 16th century added Tudor-style elements that remain visible today. Catholic priests fleeing the Continental Reformation in the 1530s sheltered at the inn, leaving behind the inscription J.H.S. (Jesus Hominum Salvator) carved into the oak panelling of what is now known as Syn's Lounge. Between 1550 and 1570, the Town Corporation held official functions at the inn including the Sessions Dinner, the Gentlemen's Freeman's Dinner, Mayoring Day and the Herring Feast. The building's most notorious chapter came in the 1730s and 1740s when the Hawkhurst Gang, a violent network of smugglers controlling territory from Kent to Dorset, used the Mermaid Inn as a secondary stronghold alongside their main base at the Oak and Ivy Inn in Hawkhurst. The gang operated with complete impunity, sitting openly at the inn's windows with loaded pistols on the table before them while no magistrate dared to interfere. Secret tunnels connected the cellars to the Old Bell Inn on The Mint, with a revolving cupboard at the tunnel's end providing a swift escape route. By 1770, the building ceased operating as an inn, and by 1847 it was in use as a private house owned by Charles Poile. In 1913, May Aldington, mother of novelist Richard Aldington, acquired the property and ran it as a club. Dame Ellen Terry, Lord Alfred Douglas, A.C. and E.F. Benson, and Rupert Brooke all frequented the establishment during this period. Canadian officers were garrisoned at the inn during the Second World War in 1945, and a Canadian officer named L. Wilson later purchased the building. In 1982, the Queen Mother attended a luncheon at the inn when she was named Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. The exterior featured in the 1983 film Yellowbeard, which proved to be Marty Feldman's final project. The inn has been owned by Judith Blincow since 1993.

Mermaid Inn history

1 article in this theme

Historical Article

The Mermaid Inn: Nine Centuries on Mermaid Street

7 min read 12 key events 5 topics

From Norman cellars to smugglers' stronghold to literary gathering place, The Mermaid Inn has survived fire, invasion and occupation across nearly 900 years of continuous history in the Cinque Port of Rye.

Timeline Preview:

1156 Cellars built, believed to be the year the original inn was established
1420 Inn entirely rebuilt, retaining the original Norman cellars
1530 Catholic priests fleeing the Continental Reformation take shelter at the inn, inscribing J.H.S. in the oak panelling
+9 more events...
Mermaid Inn history Rye history Hawkhurst Gang medieval inn Sussex Cinque Ports

Don't Miss New Haunted Hotels

Be the first to discover newly added haunted accommodations. Get exclusive ghost stories, special offers, and paranormal travel tips delivered to your inbox.

No spam, just spine-chilling stories. Unsubscribe anytime.