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The Oxenham Arms Historical Archives

Discover the fascinating history behind The Oxenham Arms. From its Built in the 1100s (12th century), contains a 5,000-year-old prehistoric standing stone origins to its role in local heritage.

The Oxenham Arms

South Zeal, Devon

Building Age: Built in the 1100s (12th century), contains a 5,000-year-old prehistoric standing stone
Original Purpose: 12th-century Benedictine monastery built around the ancient South Zeal Menhir Standing Stone. Became a coaching inn in 1477.
Architecture: Ancient stone building, originally a monastery, with features reflecting its long history as a coaching inn. Contains a prehistoric menhir within its structure.
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Historical Articles
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Total Read Time (mins)
1100
Est. Founded
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Historical Themes

Historical Significance

The oldest heritage inn in Devon and Cornwall, Grade II listed with extraordinary historical depth spanning 5,000 years. The site began as a sacred Neolithic location marked by the South Zeal Menhir Standing Stone, carved from Dartmoor granite around 3000 BC - predating Stonehenge by 1,000 years. In the 12th century, Benedictine monks constructed a nine-roomed, two-storey granite and oak monastery around this ancient stone, incorporating the pagan monolith into their Christian religious building. However, substantial historical revision notes a lack of documentary evidence for the monastery claims. The Burgoyne Family purchased the estate after the monks departed in the 1300s, adding the beautiful cut-block granite frontage described by English Heritage as 'the most beautiful facade of any building of its period in Devon.' In 1451, Earls William and John Oxenham purchased the Manor, and in 1530 the famous sea captain John Oxenham was born here - becoming Sir Francis Drake's companion and navigator, and the first English captain to sail the Pacific. Licensed continuously as an inn since 1477, the building has maintained its role as both a place of hospitality and spiritual significance for over five centuries. The ancient stone still stands within the Snug Bar exactly as it appeared 4,500 years ago, making this one of Britain's most archaeologically significant hospitality venues.

Oxenham Arms history

1 article in this theme

Historical Article

The Oxenham Arms: A Journey Through Millennia in South Zeal

11 min read 7 key events 8 topics

The Oxenham Arms in South Zeal is not just Devon's oldest heritage inn but a site of continuous human activity for millennia, from its prehistoric standing stone to its time as a Benedictine monastery and coaching inn.

Timeline Preview:

c. 3000 BC South Zeal Menhir Standing Stone erected.
12th Century Benedictine monastery established around the standing stone.
1477 Licensed as a coaching inn by Exeter Justice Offices.
+4 more events...
Oxenham Arms history South Zeal menhir Devon oldest inn Captain John Oxenham birthplace prehistoric standing stone Francis Drake companion historic coaching inn Neolithic sacred site

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